2019 2020高中英语Module3MusicSectionⅢGrammar时间状语从句与过去完成时课件外研版必修2.pptVIP

Module 3 Music Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 时间状语从句与 过去完成时 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ① He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria. ② By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. ③ While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. ④ He showed musical talent when he was very young ， and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer. ⑤ After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “ He is a good composer, but he has ta ught me nothing.” ⑥ As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 后自主感悟 1. 以上例句中都包含一个 ________ 从句。 2. 以上例句中都包含了一般过去时或 __________ 。 3. 例①③④中， when 和 while 都表示“ __________ ”，例⑥中， as 表示“ _______ ”。 4. 例②⑤中， by the time 和 after 引导的时间状语从句，从句用 __________ ，主句则用 __________ 。 时间状语 过去完成时 当 …… 时候 随着 一般过去时 过去完成时 语 法 精 要 点 拨 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间，由连词引导， 在这里主要学习 when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句。 1 ． when 引导的时间状语从句 when 引导时间状语从句时可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短 暂性动词连用， 主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生， 也可以先 后发生。 When they heard the bad news, they were very surprised. 当他们听到那个坏消息时，他们非常惊讶。 When I was walking down the street, I saw some old friends. 当我沿着那条街走时，我看到了一些老朋友。 [ 名师点津 ] when 可用作并列连词 ， 意为 “ 这时 ， 那时 ”， 相当于 and at this/that time 。常用于： (1)was/were doing sth. when... 正在做 …… 这时 …… (2)be about to do sth./on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做 …… 这时 …… (3)had(not) just done sth. when... 刚做完 …… 这时 …… I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door. 我正在看电视 ， 这时突然有人敲门。 I was about to go to bed when he called me up. 我正要上床睡觉的时候 ， 他打电话来了。 2 ． while 引导的时间状语从句 while 引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”，从句的谓 语动词必须是延续性动词。 强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或相互对 应。 While the child was playing with his toys, his parents we