一般现在时的被动语态课堂.ppt

1 一般现在时态的被动语态 2 一般现在时态 一、定义：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在 的状态 二、结构：主语 +do/does+ 其它 三、否定句：主语 +dont/doesnt+V 原形 + 其它 一般疑问句： Do/Does+ 主语 +V 原形 + 其它 3 1.I often _____ (go) to school by bike. 2. She usually _____ (get) up at 6 oclock. 3.___ you ____ (do) homework every day. 4.Lucy ____ (not) do her homework every day. 5. We sometimes ____ (wash) clothes on Sundays. 4 哈哈，终于抓 住这只小胖子 了！ 好奇怪啊！又 梦见自己被灰 太狼抓住了！ 5 The wolf catches the sheep today 主 谓 宾 ( 承受者 ) The sheep is caught by the wolf today. 6 被动语态（ The Passive V oice ）： 1 ）主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（ The Active V oice ）和被动语态（ The Passive V oice ）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.( 主动语态 ) English is studied by many students.( 被动语态 ) 7 I 认识被动语态 (1) 肯定形式 The child loves this song . by This song the child love is d 8 ? Jane looks after the cat. is by ed The cat Jane. look after 9 ? Children love these songs . by These songs Children d are love 被动语态的肯定结构： 主语＋ be + v. pp + (by---) ( 动作承受者 ) 10 (2) 否定形式 ? The child doesnt love this song. by not This song the child d love is 11 ? They dont plant the trees by The trees them ed are plant not 被动语态的肯定结构： 主语＋ be + v. pp + (by---) 被动语态的否定结构： 主语＋ be + + v. pp + (by---) not 12 (3) 疑问形式 The child loves this song. This song is loved by the child. Is this song loved by the child ? Yes, it is No, it isnt 13 被动语态的肯定结构： 主语 +be + v. pp + (by---) 被动语态的否定结构： 主语 +be + not + v. pp + (by---) 被动语态的疑问结构： be + 主语 + v. pp + (by---) 回答 : Yes, 主语 ( 代词 )+ be No, 主语 ( 代词 )+ be not