动词 ing形式作状语精选文档.ppt

1 （三） — ing 形式作状语 动词的 — ing 形式作状语时，通常都 表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓 语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。 它可表示时间、结果、条件、让步、方式 或伴随动作，相当于相应的状语从句。 2 一、表示时间（置于句首，也可置于句 末） , 译为 __________. 相当于 __________ 引 导的状语从句。 1. Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy. =_______________the news, they all jumped with joy. 当干 …… 时 When/while When they heard 3 2. Seeing its mother , the baby smiled. =_________________its mother, it smiled. When the baby saw 4 二、表示原因（多置于句首）译为 __________. 相当于 __________ 引导的状语从句。 1. Being ill , he went home.=__________ he went home 2. Not having received any news from home for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick. = __________________any news from home for a long time, 因为干，由于 as/because As he was ill, 5 三、表示条件（多置于句首） 译为 __________. 相当于 __________ 引导的状语从句。 1. Working hard , you will succeed. =________________, you will succeed . 如果干 …… 的话 if 6 1. The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area . 四、表示结果（多置于句末） 译为 __________. 相当于 __________ 引导的状 语从句。 =The snow lasted a week, _____________a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 2. His parents died, leaving him a lot of money.= His parents died, __________ they ______him a lot of money. 所以干，结果干 so/as a result, so it resulted in as a result, left 7 五、表示让步（多置于句首） , 译为 _____________. 相当于 _____________ 引导 的状语从句。 ? Having nothing to do here, we cant leave here. ? = _____________nothing to do here, we cant leave here. 尽管干 …… although/though Although we have 8 六、表示方式和伴随（多置于句末） -ing 形式作方式状语或伴随状语，用来对 谓语动词表示的动作或状态加以说明。一般来 说， -ing 形式表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的 动作同时发生。它没有相应的状语从句可以代 替。 判断原则是 : 主句已有主谓宾，再出现 动词且又无 __________________ 连接，即 是 _________, 主动用 ____; 被动用 ________; 未发生 / 目的用 ________. 1. She sat at the desk _______ a newspaper . =She was sitting at the desk and _____ a newspaper .( read ) and/or/but/so 非谓语 -ing done to do reading read 9 2. Many people come to the theme parks ______( look ) for thrills and entertainment . 3. Theme parks try to ma