2018 年考研英语一真题及答案解析.pdfVIP

2018 年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) SectionI Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blankand markA, B,C or DontheANSWERSHEET.(10 points) Trust isatricky business.Onthe one hand, its a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, puttingyour 2, inthe wrong place oftencarries a high 3. 4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place theirtrust inan individualoran institution,their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that promptshumansto7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were readyto lendsignificantly higheramountsof moneytostrangersthanwere their 10who inhaled something else. 11for us, we also have a sixthsense fordishonesty that may 12 us.A Canadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas 14 monthscandifferentiate 13acredible personandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach 14toan adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theother half 16the containerwas empty-and realizedthe tester had 17them. Among the childrenwho had not beentricked,the majority were 18to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated inafollow-upactivity. 1. [A]on [B] like [C]for [D]from 2. [A]faith [B]concern [C]attention [D] interest 3. [A] benefit [B]debt [C] hope [D] price 4. [A]Therefore [B]Then [C]Instead [D]Again 5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C]Although [D]When 6. [A]selects [B] produces [C]applie