Unit 8 单元话题写作 牛津译林版英语八年级上册课时作业.docxVIP

单元话题写作 本单元的话题是“自然灾害”,主要谈论在自然灾害发生过程中的所见所闻以及如何处理灾害发生时的紧急情况,教会学生热爱生命,在灾难面前如何自救。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点: 1.会用英文简单介绍自然灾害的类型、发生的时间及地点等; 2.能够用相关词汇描述灾害发生的过程; 3.了解一些灾害发生后的急救措施,并能够表达自己的观点和看法。 【常用词汇】 disaster 灾难 earthquake 地震 accident 事故 flood 洪水 shake 摇动,震动 wash away 冲走 catch fire 着火 in all directions 四面八方 calm down 冷静 break down(车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉 as...as possible 尽可能…… 【常用句型】 There was a storm with lighting and thunder yesterday evening.I was so frightened. His coat caught fire when we were starting/making a fire. It was raining when the plane took off. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. A terrible flood hit my hometown in July 2018. The flood washed the village away and the water covered the roads. People could even boat in the streets and catch fish in their houses. It rained for nearly half a month.Many people were trapped. Luckily,the local government provided us with food and water. We should...to protect our earth. 【典型例题】 请你根据下列提示,以“A landslide(山体滑坡)”为题写一篇英语短文,在英语课上向同学们介绍一次山坡崩塌的经历。 1.上周一早上,在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山坡崩塌; 2.我和妈妈在家,爸爸下午回来,雨很大,他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开; 3.就在那时,房子开始摇晃,我们非常害怕,迅速跑开了; 4.第二天上午回家时,我们发现房子没有了,到处是碎玻璃和砖块,我们感到很悲伤。 【审题思路】 1.审人称:本文主要介绍自己的经历,应用第一人称。 2.审时态:本文主要介绍个人经历,应用一般过去时。 3.注意事项: (1)写作时需交代清楚灾害发生的时间、地点、人物等,可按照时间顺序介绍灾害发生的过程; (2)文章结尾可以表达自己对自然灾害的一些看法; (3)用好过渡句,以使文章内容衔接自然、流畅。 【写作提纲】 开篇点题,并交代时间、人物等要素 【优秀范文】 A landslide Last Monday morning,after two days’ heavy rain,a landslide happened.I was at home with my mother.Father came back in the afternoon.It was raining heavily.He asked us to leave quickly with umbrellas.Just then,the house started to shake.We were very afraid and ran away quickly. The following morning,we went back home.We found that there was no house at all.There were only pieces of glass and bricks everywhere.We felt very sad. I think it’s time for us to plant more trees to protect our earth. 根据下列提示,以“A disaster in my hometown”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示:1.灾害发生的时间; 2.灾害过程中人们的遭遇及感受; 3.发表自己的感想并谈谈怎样防范自然灾害。 A disaster in my hometown Last week,the