浙江专用高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtectionPeriodFourGrammarThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice课件.ppt

PART 1 语法导学 PART 2 达标检测 Period Four Grammar — The Present Progressive Passive Voice PART 1 语法导学 感悟规律 重点难点剖析 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 ◆ 语法感知 1.We ' re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3.I wonder what is being done to help you. 4.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 1. 以上例句中所使用的时态和语态是 _____________________ 。 2. 现在进行时的被动语态的谓语构成是： ______________________ 。 查看答案 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are ＋ being ＋ done 一、含义 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强 调主语是动作的承受者。 二、结构 1. 肯定式：主语＋ am/is/are ＋ being done Some trees are being cut down in the park. 公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。 ◆ 语法精析 2. 否定式：主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not being done It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now. 据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。 3. 一般疑问式： Am/Is/Are (not) ＋主语＋ being done Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ 4. 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are (not) ＋主语＋ being done Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest? 谁正在为了即将到来的英语演讲比赛接受训练？ 三、用法 1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用 now ， at the moment 等时间状语。 The topic is being discussed by them at the moment. 这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论。 He is now being treated in China. 现在，他正在中国接受治疗。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作 ( 说话时不一定在进行 ) 。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。 Preparations are being made for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo. 东京正在为 2020 年奥运会做准备。 3. 表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与 always ， constantly ， often 等词连用，表示 有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken . 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的窗户经常被打破。 Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 汤姆总是被老师表扬。 4. 与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。 — Do you know what Smith is doing? — He is ill.He may be being examined by the doctor. —— 你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？ —— 他病了。