工程硕士被动语态6培训讲学.ppt

Unit 2 Grammar Review The Passive Voice (被动语态） 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。  英语语态 被动语态的构成 worked opened closed seen taught asked work close open ask see teach e.g. 由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时  4)was/were done 一般过去时  5)had been done? 过去完成时  Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） All the preparations for the task have been completed A new cinema is being built here． I was given ten minutes to decide. By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.??  Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. The bridge ( build) last year. The Olympic Games (hold) every four years. The problem (discuss) at the meeting now. His new book (publish) next month. The classroom (not clean) yet. was built are held is being discussed will be published has not been cleaned Read text-1 6. The machine (repair) at this time yesterday. 7. She said the report (type) by Li Mei for two weeks. 8. Miss Li said the book (give) to the students the next morning. 9. By the end of next term two thousand English words (learn). 10. He said the project . (finish) by 2010. was being repaired had been typed would be given will have been learned would have been finished Read text-2 When can we use the passive voice? 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Letters are