Unit 1 单词讲解和练习 2020年人教版英语八年级上册.docVIP

八年级上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词讲解与练习 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 属于不定代词， anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 属于不定副词， wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 have a wonderful time = have a good time =have fun 玩的开心 few [fju] adj.很少的；n.少量 little , a little, few, a few 辨析 little , a little, 都修饰不可数名词，little表示否定 , a little表示肯定 few, a few都修饰复数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定 quite a few相当多；不少 用法：后接复数名词 quite a few people 很多人 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； most of the time 大多数时间 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； 属于不定代词 nothing ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 属于不定代词 nothing=not…anything everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 属于不定代词 Is everyone here? 大家都到齐了吗？ of course [k?:s] 当然 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 属于反身代词 yourself [j?:'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 属于反身代词 复数：你们自己yourselves Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧。 hen [hen] n.母鸡 关联词：小鸡chicken 公鸡cock pig [pig]n.猪 seem [si:m] vi.似乎；好像 seem属于系动词，多用于It seems that 句型 bored [b? [hen]d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 bored 无聊的,修饰人 boring.无聊的，修饰物 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿 keep a diary 写日记 enjoyable [in'd????bl] adj 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃 activities 课外活动 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth.决定不做某事 名词：decision make a decision 做决定 try [tra?] v/n.尝试；设法；努力 have a try 试一试 try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 try paragliding尝试滑翔伞 feel like想要，感受到 feel like doing=want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事 bird [b?:d] n.鸟；禽 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 build v建造 n体型 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 trade n/n 买卖，交易 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 wonder=want to know no wonder 不足为怪 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 different adj 不同的 top [t?p] n.顶部；顶 on the top of 在.....的顶部 wait [we?t] v.等；等待 wait for sb 等候某人 umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 an umbrella一把雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 反义词:dry get wet 淋湿 because of因为；由于 because和because of的区别 because是连词，引导句子， because of后跟名词代词动名词 below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 反义词above enough [?'n?f] adj.足够