透镜成像质量的研究.doc

编号20151121251 本科生毕业设计 透镜成像质量的评定与研究 Lens Image Quality Evaluation and Research 姓 名学 生 专 业 学号 王美娇 师教 导 指 院分 光电工程分院 月年2015 6 长春理工大学光电信息学院毕业设计 摘 要 本文讨论的主要内容是对透镜成像质量的评定与研究。透镜成像是最经典、最通用的一种成像方式，其目的是利用各种透镜的组合以获得人们期望的完善的像。但是，由于光在介质中传播的基本规律，致使透镜成像有相差，因而任一透镜的组合（透镜组）只能满足在特定条件下成一相对完善的像。这些特定条件是：近处小物，远处大物。 重点对薄透镜反射成像及星点法检测透镜的像质进行了说明。初步研究了刀口阴影法等检测透镜面型偏差的方法。 关键词：透镜 星点检验 刀口检验 焦距 长春理工大学光电信息学院毕业设计 ABSTRACT This article discusses the main contents of the lens image quality evaluation and research. Imaging lens is the most classic and most common way a kind of imaging, its aim is to use a combination of a variety of lenses to achieve perfect as expected. However, due to light propagation in the basic law of the medium, resulting in a difference imaging lens, so any combination of lens (lens group) can only meet certain conditions into a relatively sound like. The special conditions are: small objects near and distant large objects. Preliminary study of holographic interferometer, the shadow of law cut the lens face detection method bias. Focus on the thin lens reflex point detection imaging and satellite imaging quality lenses are described. Keywords: Lens Refractive index Feral length Imaging 长春理工大学光电信息学院毕业设计 目 录 第一章 绪 论 ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1透镜 ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2透镜成像 ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.3小结 ................................................................................................................................ 5 第二章 薄透镜反射成像研究 .............................................................................................. 6 2.1薄透镜成像理论 .........