FRP复合材料在空间结构中的应用前景讲义.pdf

Potential Applications of FRP Composites in Spatial Structures FRP复合材料在空间结构中的应用前景 Jin-Guang Teng, BEng, PhD, FHKIE Chair Professor of Structural Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 滕锦光博士 结构工程讲座教授 香港理工大学 OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION FRP 在结构工程中应用的概况 FRP在空间结构加固中的应用 FRP筋混凝土结构 FRP穹顶和薄壳结构 FRP编织网结构 FRP空间杆系结构 FRP索承结构 结语 SOME OTHER FRP PRODUCTS FRP rebars FRP bridge decks Concrete-filled FRP tubes FIBRE-REINFORCED POLYMER (FRP) Resin matrix Fibres SOME BASIC FACTS OF FRP COMPOSITES Classification Based on Fibre Types u GFRP = Glass fibre-reinforced polymer u CFRP = Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer u AFRP = Aramid fibre-reinforced polymer u BFRP = Basalt fibre-reinforced polymer u Forming Methods u Prefabrication, such as pultrusion and filament winding Better quality control u Insitu wet lay-up using fibre/woven fabric sheets Greater flexibility FRP PRODUCTS FOR STRENGTHEINING APPLICATIONS Carbon fibre sheet for wet lay-up CFRP pultruded plate applications Woven glass fabric for wet lay-up Near surface mounted pultruded applications CFRP strip WHY FRP COMPOSITES? ADVANTAGES: High strength/weight ratio Flexibility in shape Excellent resistance to corrosion and other chemical attacks DISADVANTAGES: u High material cost u Lack of ductility u Poor fire resistance Overall: Cost-effective solutions for many retrofit applications and for some new-build applications TYPIC