强调句与定语从句的区别.docxVIP

II II 强调句与定语从句的区别 【原题复现】 27.lt was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B . that C. when D. which 【语法补漏】 强调句与定语从句的区别是：在定语从句中一般使用关系代词 that, which , who, whom或关系副词 when, where, why等，先行词仲心词)一般是名词或名词短语，而在强调句中，可以用副词、介词短语或从句来作 被强调的内容。；而在强调句中则主要使用 that，who ； 有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句的结 构特点来进行判断，如能去掉 It was...that...后，句子仍然通顺，就是强调句。这一点很重要 . 试比较：① It is a question that needs careful consideration. ② It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading. 简析：句①是含有定语从句的句子，在此 It是指示代词，It is a question是个"主语+系动词+表语"结构， 如果去掉It is...that,句子结构就不完整了。句②是强调句，在此 It是个引导词，没有具体含义，如果去掉 It is...that，把语序稍加调整，句子结构仍然是完整的。 区分定语从句与强调句 区分定语从句和强调句可用还原法， 因为强调句的基本句式为 It is (was)+被强调部 分+that+句子的其余部分，因此只需将 it is(was)后面的部分还原到原来的句子中，如果成份完整，则为强 调句，如果成份不完整则为定语从句。 1) It is this street I happened to meet him. It is in this street I happened to meet him. [] A. that B . where C. which D . from which 首先，我们看到主句部分为 it is…结构，可能是定语从句可能是强调句，利用还原法，将两部分分别还原， 得出 1. I happened to meet him this street. 2. I happened to meet him in this street. 1 句子成份不完整，为定语 从句，用where ； 2句子成份完整为强调句，选 that。 2) Where did you meet him? It is in the cinema I met him. It is in the cinema door faces west. [] A. that B . where C . whose D . which 仍然采取还原法， 得出1 . I met him in the cinema. 2 . Door faces west in the cinema. 1句子成份完整， 确定为 强调句，用that选A；2明显不是一个意思表达清楚的句子， 其实本句是一个省略句，全句为：It is in the cinema door faces west that I met him.强调句部分已经省略，而句中 door faces west是一个定语从句，表示 门朝西开的电影院，因此选 C，whose在做题中我们经常可以看见带有定语从句的强调句，这时仍可用还 原法加以辨别： ⑴ Was it in the cinema Smith met you you saw the film? A . that, that B . whom, then C . where, that D . which, where (C) (2) Where did you found XingMing? It was in the office he worked. A . this B A . this B . which C . where (C) 【高考题互动】 01、 01、(08全国卷 A. that C. which 20) It was in New Zeala nd B. how Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. D. whe n 02、(08天津卷' childhood. 08)It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spe nt much of his A. how B. wh