汉语和巴西葡语动物成语对比分析及教学策略研究.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 本文研究了汉语与巴西葡萄牙语中有关动物方面的成语，通过比较这两种不同语言 中的动物成语出现的频率及其在各自文化背景中的含义，进而分析其含义的差异以及造 成这种差异的原因。 本文主要包括四个部分：首先是对动物成语相关理论概念的引入。第二章描述两种 语言中成语的定义、起源及特征。第三章先对中巴各自动物成语中出现的动物进行统计 分析，进而分别得出在汉语以及巴西葡萄牙语出现频率最高的动物，并从文化与宗教、 生活习惯的差异、社会传统、习俗以及历史等方面分析其中的差异因素。之后，从社会 文化背景、自然条件、生活方式及人们对动物的情感等方面入手来对汉语以及巴葡动物 成语背后的文化内涵进行比较与说明。最后笔者结合此前对汉语及巴葡动物成语的分析 提出了一些汉语动物成语课堂教学的策略与建议，希望能够对动物成语的教学有所帮助。 关键词 汉语 巴西葡萄牙语 动物隐喻义 动物成语 动物形象 I 摘 要 Abstract This article studies animal idioms in chinese and brazilian portuguese. By comparing the frequency of animal idioms in these two different languages and their meanings in their respective cultural backgrounds, analyzing the differences in meaning and reasons of those differences. This paper mainly includes four parts: first, it introduces the theoretical concepts related to animal idioms. The second chapter describes the definition, origin and characteristics of idioms in the two languages. The third chapter first analyzes the animals that appear in the animal idioms of China and Brazil, and then obtains the animals that appear most frequently in chinese and brazilian-portuguese, analysing different factors in history and other aspects. After that, the author compared and explained the cultural connotation behind chinese and brazilian-portuguese animal idioms from the aspects of social and cultural background, natural conditions, lifestyles and people's feelings about animals. Finally, the author puts forward some strategies and suggestions for the classroom teaching of chinese animal idioms based on the previous analysis of chinese and brazilian a