人教版必修三第一单元核心词汇和短语.docVIP

Unit 1 Festival around the world 核心词汇： take place 发生(举行) 同义词happen ,occur, come about 这几个词都是不及物短语动词，无被动语态。 take place侧重计划安排发生的事 happen,occur 多指偶然发生的事 come about 多用否定和疑问句中，常用语句型How did it （形式主语）come about that（引导主语从句）..... Eg. 1)The May 4th Movement took place in 1919. 五四运动发生在1919年 The traffic accident happened/occurred on Monday. 那次交通事故发生在周一。 How did it come about that you were caught by the police? 你被警察抓住了那是怎么回事？ 2 award n 奖，奖品（多用于奖项的名称） V 授予，判定award sb sth/award sth to sb Eg. Tom got the best actor award. 汤姆获得了最佳演员奖。 Prizes will be awarded to the top three students. 班级前三名获奖。 类似词reward sb for (doing) sth给..报酬/回报，奖赏某人 He rewarded me for my help with a smile. 她以微笑来回报他的帮助 3. admire vt 赞美，钦佩，羡慕 admire the moon赏月 admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而羡慕某人 admiration n 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 Eg. We admire the scientists for their great contributions to our country. 我们钦佩科学家们为我们的国家做出的贡献。 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes in China. 中国和日本都有中秋节，在中秋节人们赏月，在中国还吃月饼。 permission n 许可，允许 without permission未经允许 with one’s permission 经某人的允许 She took the car without permission 她未经允许擅自使用了汽车 With your permission ,I would like to say a few words. 如蒙允许，我想讲几句话。 Permit vt (permitted, permitted)允许 短语：permit doing sth , permit sb to do sth We don’t permit /allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准在大厅抽烟 Visitors are not permitted to take photos. 参观者请勿拍照片。 apologize vi 道歉，辩白 apologize to sb for (doing ) sth 因（做）某事想某人道歉 apology n 道歉 make an apology to sb for(doing ) sth 因（做）某事想某人道歉 You must apologize /make an apology to your teacher for being late. 你必须因迟到想老师道歉。 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that...提醒某人... The old photo reminded me of my childhood. 那张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 Passengers are reminded not to smoke on the train. 提醒乘客不要在火车上抽烟。 Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the train. 提醒乘客不要在火车上抽烟. forgive ,forgave ,forgiven vt 宽恕，饶恕 forgive sb /oneself for (doing) sth forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 I will n