F340固定管板式柴油冷却器设计.docx

F340固定管板式柴油冷却器设计 摘 要 本设计为F340固定管板式柴油冷却器设计，组成部分分别是：管体、壳体以及管子等零件。它的组成结构十分质密，有 很多 排管，在相同直径情况下面积较大制造较简单。此课题设计用的是单壳程双管程。在使用时管程压力是1.25MPa，温度能够达到180℃，将柴油当做介质使用。而使用时壳程时候压力是1.05MPa,温度是80℃，用原油当做介质。 单壳程双管程的固定管板式换热器，在工艺方面，有着制造简单、结构紧凑，成本低的特点，同时选材和维护方便。 本此设计的是F340固定管板式柴油冷却器，用于柴油冷却。在本次设计过程中严格按照相关换热器的手册进行设计和计算。选取合适的换热器的材料，结构尺寸，各零件的强度、刚度和稳定性等因素；结构设计合理、经济，同时满足生产和日常维护等。 在本次设计过程中，完成一篇不少于12000字的设计说明书，设计中说明换热设备的分类、用途、发展趋势以及对各部分结构的制造工艺过程等，同时要求不少于3张零号图纸的结构设计图、装配图和零件图的总图量。 关键词：壳程；管程；结构设计；冷却器；强度  ABSTRACT The design for the F340 fixed tube plate diesel cooler design, the components are: pipe, shell and pipe and other parts. Its composition is very dense structure, there are a lot of tube, in the same diameter case larger manufacturing easier. This topic is designed with a single shell double tube. In the use of the pipeline pressure is 1.25MPa, the temperature can reach 180 ℃, the diesel as a medium to use. While the use of shell when the pressure is 1.05MPa, the temperature is 80 ℃, with crude oil as a medium. Single-tube double-pipe fixed tube plate heat exchanger, in the process, has a simple manufacturing, compact structure, low cost characteristics, while the selection and maintenance convenience. This design is a F340 fixed tube plate diesel cooler for diesel cooling. In this design process in strict accordance with the relevant heat exchanger manual design and calculation. Select the appropriate heat exchanger material, structural size, the strength of each part, stiffness and stability and other factors; structural design is reasonable, economical, while meeting the production and daily maintenance. In this design process, the completion of a not less than 12,000 words of the design manual, the design of the heat transfer equipment, classification, use, development trends and the structure of the various parts of the manufacturing process, while requiring no less than three The total figure of the structural drawings, assembly drawings and part drawings of the zero gauge drawings