高压送电线路架空线除冰器设计说明书.docx

设计（论文）报告用纸 设计（论文）报告用纸 高压送电线路架空线设计 摘 要 电线覆冰而引发的大面积停电事故影响面积广，其修复工作难度大、周期长， 一直是国内外电力系统需要解决的难点问题之一。在电线的覆冰灾害中，由雨凇所引起的覆冰危害性最大。常规的热力融冰法不能安全有效地清除由雨凇所导致的电力线路导线覆冰。本文针对热力融冰法的不足与局限，提出了一种机械式除冰方法。并完成了除冰器整机各主要部件的机械结构的设计。主要工作如下： 除冰器的总体方案设计。提出了三种的除冰方案，并通过其相互之间的优劣比较，最终选取了一种可行的除冰机构和行走机构的方案。 除冰器主要结构的设计。从安装和维护的便利性出发，完成了行走驱动组件的结构设计。从实际受力情况和加工工艺出发，完成了悬挂组件的结构设计。并利用SolidWorks的CAE功能对前悬挂轴的受力情况进行了分析，验证了前悬挂轴的设计尺寸。针对除冰头的工作情况，确定了除冰头的传动方式、运动参数和零件布置。 除冰器其他结构的设计。根据除冰器各主要部件的安装需要，对箱体的结构进行了设计，并对其承载能力进行了校核。根据除冰器在除冰作业中的需要设计了辅助除冰装置。确定了除冰器控制系统和监视器的性能要求，并预留了安装位置。覆盖件的设计。针对除冰器的防水和防冰屑等要求，设计了除冰器的覆盖件。 关键词：架空输电线路；机械除冰；雨凇；机械设计 Abstract The large-scale power outage that causes by the covering ice on the overhead electric transmission wires (OETW) influence area is wide. It is difficult to repair, and need for a long period. This problem is one of the key problems that electric power system needs to solve. The damage of accumulative icing covering on the electric wires by what freezing rain causes is most serious. The common method for cleaning ice uses heat to melt the accumulative icing which covering on the OETW. However, security and efficiency of the method is not enough, when clean the covering ice which caused by the freezing rain. Aimed at the shortage and the limits of the ice-melts method of heat, a mechanical de-icing method been presented in this paper. Structure of the whole machine is decided, and Structure designs of all sub-assemble is accomplished. The main contents are as following: Conceptual design of whole machine is decided. Three de-icing methods are proposed and analyzed; a more appropriate method applies to the de-icing machine. In addition, the driving sub-assemble is decided. Design of the main components. Based on convenience of fixing and maintenance, Structure designs of the driving sub-assemble is accomplished. Structure design of the suspension sub-assemble is ascertained according to the work stress and manufacture process. The work stress of the front suspension shaft is anal