基于Matlab的电力系统短路故障分析.docx

PAGE 11 摘 要 近年以来，我国的电力领域发展非常迅速，电网建设逐步增强，尤其是特高压技术已经达到世界顶尖水平，输电线路长度也位居全世界第一，由此伴随而来的电力系统运行异常和故障也相对较多。 从电力系统故障发生的概率来看，输电线路上的短路故障占据了电力系统故障的绝大多数。而且，由输电线路短路引起的电网事故，设备事故往往会造成社会经济的巨大损失，因此，研究电力系统短路故障是十分必要的。 本文将对电力系统中常见的几种故障进行阐述，主要包括了单相接地短路，两相接地短路，两相相间短路以及三相短路故障。通过Matlab仿真软件针对其中三种常见电力系统故障进行建模仿真，从仿真结果中，把相应的数据进行处理，通过绘制直观的图形来显示不同类型的短路故障下电压和电流的波形图，并对相关图形进行研究分析，最终为实际电力系统故障分析提供参考依据。 关键词：电力系统 Matlab 短路故障 仿真 Abstract In recent years, the development of power industry in China is very rapid, power grid construction gradually increased, especially the UHV technology has reached the top level in the world, the length of the transmission line also ranked first in the world, with the power system and the abnormal operation and fault is relatively large. From the point of power system failure probailty, short circuit fault on the transmission line, occupies the most number of electric power system fault. Besides, the power grid accidents caused by short circuit of transmission lines often cause huge losses of social economy. Therefore, it is of great importance to study short circuit faults in power systems. This paper will explain several common faults in power system, including single-phase grounding short circuit, two phase grounding short circuit, two phase interphase short circuit and three phase short circuit fault. Through the Matlab simulation software for the failure of the several common power system modeling and simulation. From the simulation results, the corresponding data processing, by drawing the visual graphics to display the waveform of the voltage and current of short circuit fault types, and the related graphics for research and analysis, provide a reference for the final actual power failure system analysis. Keywords：short trouble; electric power system; Matlab; simulation; 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1研究电力系统短路故障的背景和意义 1 1.3电力系统短路故障常用的仿真软件 3 1.4本文主要内容 3 2 电力系统短路故障分析 5 2.1 短路的定义及短路计算的目的 5 2.2 短路故障的危害及产生 5 2.