翻译技巧和实践.pptVIP

翻译技巧与实践 第三讲:句法与翻译(上) 英汉句法对比 意合与形合 形合 hypotaxis,指语言中的词与词,句与句的 结合主要凭借词形变化,关系词、连接词等显 性手段。 意合 parataXIs,指语言中的词与词,句与句 的结合主要依靠语义上的关系和联想达成,这 种结合在外部形态上没有明显的标志,交际双 方根据语境和语感对语句作出正确的解码 ①我常见许多青年的朋友,②聪明用功,③成绩优 异,④而语文程度不足以表达,⑤甚至写一封信亦 难得通顺,⑥问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。 (梁实秋《学问与趣味》) (1 i have come across a great many young friends, ebright and diligent, do exceedingly well in studies, but they are rather weak in Chinese, even can t write a smooth Chinese letter. 6When asked why, they,ll say they are not interested in Chinese I have come across a great many bright and diligent young friends who have done exceedingly well in heir studies but are rather weak in Chinese They cannot even write a letter in corret chinese When I asked them why, they said they were not interested in the chinese language 意合与形合在汉英翻中的操作 1译成带从句的英语句子 她们妯娌吵嘴,不巧被我撞见了。 I chanced to be present when the sisters-in-law were having a quarrel 2,译成带介词短语的英语句子 好不容易才说服她,照我的想法办 With some difficulty I brought her round to my way thinking 3,译成带分词或不定式的英语句子 ·只见那个理发师俯下身,听那小姑娘说,她要什么发式。 Leaning down to hear the little girl, the barber listened to her about the style she wanted 4,译成复合结构的英语句子 冬天,在四周围都是山地的这里,看见太阳 的日子真是太少了。今天,难得雾这么稀薄, 空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光,把地上的 切,好像也照上一层欢笑的颜色。 In winter, sunny days were scarce here, as it was surrounded by hills all around. Today however, the fog was wonderfully thin and the air was filtered through with golden sunlight that tinted everything on the ground with a joyful hue