翻译技巧和实践.pptVIP

翻译技巧与实践 第三讲:句法与翻译(上) 英汉句法对比 意合与形合 形合 hypotaxis,指语言中的词与词,句与句的 结合主要凭借词形变化,关系词、连接词等显 性手段。 意合 parataXIs,指语言中的词与词,句与句 的结合主要依靠语义上的关系和联想达成,这 种结合在外部形态上没有明显的标志,交际双 方根据语境和语感对语句作出正确的解码 ①我常见许多青年的朋友,②聪明用功,③成绩优 异,④而语文程度不足以表达,⑤甚至写一封信亦 难得通顺,⑥问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。 (梁实秋《学问与趣味》) (1 i have come across a great many young friends, ebright and diligent, do exceedingly well in studies, but they are rather weak in Chinese, even can t write a smooth Chinese letter. 6When asked why, they,ll say they are not interested in Chinese I have come across a great many bright and diligent young friends who have done exceedingly wel