知识图谱 梳理.ppt

知识图谱需要的技术 知识图谱架构 ? 知识图谱一般架构 :[ 来源自百度百科 ] ? 复旦大学知识图谱架构 : ? 早期知识图谱架构 ? 知识图谱一般架构 :[ 来源自百度百科 ] 架构讨论 数据检索 预处理 构建关系 矩阵网络 图谱参数 调整 可视化数 据 规范化处 理 结果导读 ? 早期知识图谱架构 知识抽取 ? 实体概念抽取 ? 实体概念映射 ? 关系抽取 ? 质量评估 KDD 2014 Tutorial on Constructing and Mining Web-scale Knowledge Graphs, New York, August 24, 2014 A sampler of research problems ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Growth: knowledge graphs are incomplete! Link prediction : add relations Ontology matching : connect graphs Knowledge extraction : extract new entities and relations from web/text Validation: knowledge graphs are not always correct! Entity resolution : merge duplicate entities, split wrongly merged ones Error detection : remove false assertions Interface: how to make it easier to access knowledge? Semantic parsing : interpret the meaning of queries Question answering : compute answers using the knowledge graph Intelligence: can AI emerge from knowledge graphs? Automatic reasoning and planning Generalization and abstraction 9 7 2 关系抽取 定义 : 常见手段 : 语义模式匹配 [ 频繁模式抽取 , 基于密度聚类 , 基于 语义 相似性 ] 层次主题模型 [ 弱监督 ] KDD 2014 Tutorial on Constructing and Mining Web-scale Knowledge Graphs, New York, August 24, 2014 Methods and techniques ? ? ? Supervised models Semi-supervised models Distant supervision 2. Entity resolution ? Single entity methods ? Relational methods 3. Link prediction ? ? ? ? Rule-based methods Probabilistic models Factorization methods Embedding models 80 Not in this tutorial: ? Entity classification ? Group/expert detection ? Ontology alignment ? Object ranking 1. Relation extraction: 9 2 KDD 2014 Tutorial on Constructing and Mining Web-scale Knowledge Graphs, New York, August 24, 2014 ? Extracting semantic relations between sets of [grounded] entities ? Numerous variants: ? ? ? ? ? Undefined vs pre-determined set of relations Binary vs n-ary relations, facet discovery Extracting temporal information Supervision: { fully , un, semi, distant }-supervision Cues used: only lexical vs full linguistic features 82 Re