七年级英语下册时态、语法复习人教新目标版.docx

七年级英语语法，时态专题复习 一、 一般现在时： ( 1、现在的状态。 2、经常或习惯性动作。 3、主语所具备的性格和能力。 4、真理。 1、标志： often (经常) ,usually (通常) ,sometimes (有时) ,always (总是) ,never (从不) ,on Sundays (在星 期天) every day/month/year (每一天 / 月 / 年) 2、结构： (1)主语 +连系动词 be(am/is/are)+ 名词 /形容词 /数词/ 介词短语 /副词等做表语表状态(包括 There be +n. ) 练习： 1.I (be) a student. My name (be) Tom. Where (be) my shoes? They___(be) here. Who (be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. ___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there (be). her parent tall? No, he . ( 2)主语(非第三人称单数) +行为动词原形 +其他 (用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问) ( 3)主语(第三人称单数) +行为动词的第三人称单数 +其他(用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑 问句) 行为 动词第三人称 单数加 -s 的 形式 1.- s 2. 辅音 +y: study-studies 3. 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents (watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother (do) homework every day. His parents (not watch) every night. 否定句 2)My brother (not do)homework every day. his parents (watch) TV every night? 一般疑 3) your brother homework every day? Yes, they . No, they . Yes, he . No, he . When___ his parents (watch) TV? 特疑 4)When your brother (do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志 : now (现在) listen (看) look (听) at the moment (此刻) 2、 结构 : 主语 +助动词 be(am/is/are)+ 行为动词的现在分词 (doing) 现在分词的构成： 1.-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2. 辅音字母 +e: take-taking sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get (双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing. ) 4 、特殊变化： lie-lying,die-dying 练习： 1. Jim (take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim (not take) in the park now. Jim (take) photos in the park now? Yes, he . No, he . Where Jim photos now? In the park. 我们正在吃晚餐。 2 、我们每天 6 点起床。 We . We at six every day. 3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 4 、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 they ? Yes, they . they often ? No, they . 5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6 、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What he ___? He . What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually . t(sing)?答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , tal