自考英语二unit3 Friendship and Loyalty; Text B A Tribute to the Dog教学文案.ppt

Text B A Tribute to the Dog rear v. 抚养；养育；培养 She reaed sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's. ungrateful Adj. 不领情的；忘恩负义的 I thought it was ungrateful of her. After all I had done, she was still ungrateful. traitor n. 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼 Some say he's a traitor to the peace movement. These were traitors among us who were sending messages to the enemy. faith ? n. 信任；相信；信心 People have lost faith in the government. 【近义词辨析】 belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust 这些名词都有“相信、信任”之意。 belief 普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这 种相信是否有根据。 faith 语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也指仅 凭这种感觉产生的相信。 confidence 指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不 会使人失望，因而给予信任。 conviction 多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人 某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信， 侧重其坚定性。 credit 语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。 trust 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。 【常用搭配】 in good faith 真心实意地 reputation ? n. 名誉；名声 Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. This college has a good academic reputation. prone adj. 易于发生某事的；很可能 …… 的 for all her experience as a television reporter, she was still prone to camera nerves. 【近义词辨析】 liable, apt, likely, prone, subject 这些形容词均含有“倾向于 …… 的；易于 …… 的” 之意。 liable 指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然 性，常表示警告或提醒。 apt 口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无 特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生 的事。 likely 侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或 所不希望的结果。 prone 多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种 错误、弱点或不良行为等。 subject 指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结 出来的规律。 malice ? n. 恶意；怨恨 There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits. I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks. desert ? V. 抛弃；离弃；遗弃（某人） Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs. 【近义词辨析】 Abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词和词组均含“抛弃，放弃”之意。 ? abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等， 这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。 ? desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与 誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 ? forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃喜欢的 人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 ? leave 普通用词，舍弃某事或某一职业，或 终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。 ? give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界 压力而放弃。 treacherous ? adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的 He publicly left the party and denounced its treacherous leaders. poverty ? n. 贫穷；贫困 According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute poverty. poor a