里德堡原子气体中的非局域非线性X波及其操控.pdfVIP

摘要 X波是一种具有时间、空间局域结构的非色散/衍射波包。当X波在非线性 介质中传播时，它将演化为更加局域的非线性X波。近年来，对非线性X波的产 生、传播、和操控等方面的研究逐渐成为热点。然而在光学领域，这些研究主要 集中在传统的光学材料中，由于介质对电子的强束缚作用，需要极强的激光才可 以使非线性响应有效地产生。另一方面，通过使用电磁诱导透明技术，人们已经 成功的使超冷里德堡原子气体的Kerr非线性效应在无明显吸收条件下得到极大 的增强。因此，在基于电磁诱导透明的超冷里德堡原子气体中研究非线性X波不 仅可以实现弱光条件下的非线性X波，加深对其各种物理特性的认识，还可以探 索其在光信息处理与传输等方面的潜在应用价值。 本文的研究成果主要包括以下几个方面：研究了非线性X波的形成机制，发 现当介质的色散和衍射符号相反时，非线性X波可以自发形成；研究了非线性X 波的传播特性，发现其具有超慢的传播速度和超低的输入功率；讨论了非线性X 波的稳定区间，发现增加Kerr非线性的非局域可以使非线性X波更加稳定；实 现了非线性X波的主动操控，发现通过外加梯度磁场可以实现非线性X波传播轨 道的主动操控。 关键词：非线性X波，里德堡原子，电磁感应透明，非局域非线性，主动操控 I 华东师范大学硕士论文 Abstract X waves, a specialtype of wave packets that can maintain theirtransverse profile of X shape during propagation. It will evolve into a more localized nonlinear X wave when the X wave propagates in a nonlinear medium. Researching on the generation, propagation, and manipulation of nonlinear X waves has gradually become a hot spot in recent years. However, these studies are mainly concentrated intraditional optical materials in the field of optics. Due to the strong binding effect of the medium on the electrons, a very strong laser is required to effectively produce the nonlinear response. On the other hand, people have successfully made the Kerr nonlinear effect of super-cooled Rydberg atomic gas greatly enhanced without obvious absorption through the use of electromagnetically induced transparency technology.Therefore, studying nonlinear X-waves in super-cooled Rydberg atomic gas based on electromagnetically induced transparency can not only realize nonlinear X-waves under weak light conditions, deepen the understanding of its various physical properties, but also explore its potential applicationvalue in information processing and transmission. The results obtained in this pape