浪漫主义视域中青年马克思对黑格尔的超越——基于自由与辩证法的考察.pdfVIP

华东师范大学硕士学位论文 摘要 马克思与黑格尔的理论传承关系对于探究马克思主义哲学的思想渊源，分析 黑格尔哲学的重要影响，确立马克思和黑格尔的哲学地位具有重要的意义，这是 国内外学界长久保持关注的热门话题。今天，浪漫主义和马克思的关系正逐渐成 为学界研究的基础论题，诸如维塞尔著作 《马克思与浪漫派的反讽》就是这一研 究热潮的代表作之一，从浪漫主义角度看待马克思和黑格尔的关系具有一定的理 论新意和理论价值。 本文根据浪漫主义的哲学思想对马克思和黑格尔的自由和辩证法进行了深 层解读，历史和逻辑地再现了浪漫主义在马克思对黑格尔的理论超越中发挥的重 要作用。在简明揭示浪漫主义理论渊源的基础上，把握浪漫主义的理论特征从而 抓住其与黑格尔的争论焦点。以浪漫主义和黑格尔共同面对的自由与必然性的张 力为切入点，试图通过对浪漫主义自由观的不同维度的深入挖掘，从自由与必然 性的关系、自然异化问题和自由的政治体现来探索它在马克思超越黑格尔自由观 的过程中发挥的重要影响。继而聚焦于辩证法的主客体关系、整体观和革命性方 面，在黑格尔概念辩证法和浪漫主义辩证法的理论碰撞中激活浪漫主义的重要理 论因素，洞察浪漫主义辩证法与马克思实践辩证法的趋同性，得出结论即浪漫主 义辩证法孕育了实践辩证法的萌芽，并在马克思对黑格尔的辩证法超越中注入了 影响元素。 关键词：自由；辩证法；浪漫主义 v 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The theoretical inheritance relation between Marx and Hegel is of great significance for exploring the ideological origin of Marxist philosophy, analyzing the important influence ofHegel sphilosophy and establishingthephilosophical statusof Marx and Hegel. In recent years, the study of the relation between romanticism and Marx has increased in popularity. Wessel s Karl Marx, Romantic Irony, and the Proletariat TheMythopoetic Origins Marxism is one of the representative works of — this research upsurge. The relation between Marx and romanticism is gradually becoming the basic topic of academic research, so it is of certain theoretical novelty and value to view the relation between Marx and Hegel from the perspective of romanticism. Thispaper studiesthe theoretical relationship between Marx and Hegel from the perspective ofromanticism and concludesthat romanticism plays an important role in Marx s transcendence of Hegel s theory. This paper first clarifies the philosophical background and characteristics of the rise of romanticism and analyzes the main disputesbetween romanticism and Hegel.Then taketheromanticism view of freedom