初中英语知识点总结精品讲义.docx

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I.重点短语 Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home n.重要句型 help sb. do sth. 2. Wliat about...? 3. Let* s do sth. It *s time to do sth. 5. It * s time for ... 6. Wliat* s...? It is.../ It's... 7. Wliere is...? It' s.... 8?How old are you? F m.... 9. Wliat class are you in? T m in.... ni.交际用语 Good morning, Miss/Mr.... 2. Hello! Hi! Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’ m fine, thank you/thaiiks. And you? 5? See you. See you later. Tliaiik you! Youf re welcome. IV.重要语法 动词be的用法； 人称代词和物主代词的用法：3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法；【名师 讲解】 in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表 面之上。例如:Tliere is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟oTliere is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. tliis/that/these/those Goodbye! Bye! & Wliat ? s your name? My name is .... 9. Here you are. Tliis way, please. 10. Wlio * s on duty today? 11. Let' s do. 12. Let me see. Welcome to?… Wliatf s ...plus...? It* s?…12.1 tliink... Wlio, sthis?Tliisis.... Wliat can you see? I can see.,. 15. Tliere is (are) ???? Wliat colour is it (are they)? It' s (Riey' re)... Wliose ...is this? It' s.... 18. Wliat time is it? It * s.... 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping 冠词的基本用法：5. Tliere be句型的用法。 this常常用來指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数 形式。that常常用來指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that 的复数形式。例如：You look in tliis box and I * 11 look in that one over there.你看看 这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。 Take tlicsc books to liis room, please.请把这些书拿到他丿月间去。 Tliis is mine; that * s yours.这个是我的，那个是你的。 Tliese are apples; those are oranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： Tliis isMaiy speaking. Wlio* s that?我是玛丽。你是谁？ Tliere be/ have Tliere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。 "其结构是:Tliere be +某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。There be后 而的名词实际上是主语，be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面 的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。 ⑵Tliere is a doll in the