夏季四防培训复习进程.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 夏季四防培训 Evaluation only. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 溺水的原理 人在水中被淹死的主要原因是水入气道后,使人室息缺 氧。淹溺者可因脑缺氧、脑水肿而造成不同程度的面色青紫或 苍白、两眼红肿,四肢厥冷、全身皮肤浮肿,昏迷、抽搐、烦 躁不安、记忆力减退或消失、视觉障碍等各种神经系统症状: 由于口腔 胃及肺内有很多水泡沫,使上腹部膨 身冰冷,同时出现血压降低、心跳停止,呼吸困难或呼吸停止 在幼儿容易出现体温降低。若抢救不及时,4~6分钟即可死 另有一种溺水者,因落水后惊慌而立即昏迷,或因冷水强 烈刺激而引起喉头痉挛和声带关闭导致呼吸心跳停止。这种情 况下,落水者虽然肺内进水不多,也可致死,而死者出水后 般口内仅有少量水泡,腹部多不隆起。 Evaluaton onr. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 人落水后,水、泥沙街道的阻塞 呼吸道,或因呼吸道痉挛而引起 缺氧、室息、死亡 落水被淹后一般4~6分钟即可致 死 溺水多见于儿童、青少年和老人 误落水中为多,偶有投水自杀 者,意外事故如遇有洪水、船 沉翻等也是重要原因 通常只有少量的水进入肺部 溺水者获救后喷出水,通常是来 自胃部 溺水者也会有受寒的危险 Evaluaton onr. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 症状 轻者:落水时间短,口唇四肢末端易青紫, 面肿,四肢发硬,呼吸浅表。吸入水量 2ml/kg时出现轻度缺氧现象。 重者:如吸水量在10m/kg以上者,1分钟 内即出现低血氧