混凝土坝安全监测系统施工技术规范-条文说明.pdfVIP

DL / T 5784 — 2019 中华人民共和国电力行业标准 混凝土坝安全监测系统施工技术规范 DL/T 条文说明 55 DL / T 5784 — 2019 目 次 1 总 则··············································································································································· 58 3 基本规定··········································································································································· 58 4 施工准备··········································································································································· 59 5 安装埋设··········································································································································· 60 6 观测与资料整理 ······························································································································ 68 附录A 监测仪器与监测电缆检验···································································································· 68 56 DL / T 5784 — 2019 1 总 则 1.0.1 混凝土坝安全监测技术规范从 SDJ 336-89 到 DL/T 5178-2003 再到 DL/T 5178-2016 ， 经过了数十年的发展，规范内容从监测设计、施工、监测（观测）、资料整理等各方面进行 了总结，技术规范更加偏重设计要求，虽然也涉及到一些施工技术要求，一是不够全面、 细致，二是偏重于从设计角度提出的施工要求，对于如何从施工角度（工艺、材料、方法、 工具）来考虑施工技术要求对监测系统安装埋设（施工）质量的影响方面则偏弱。在总结 经验与教训的基础上，行业内已达成“设计是龙头、施工是保证、仪器是关键”、“设计应优 化、施工保质量、仪器要可靠”等共识，一个好的安全监测设计要靠施工质量来保证。监测 系统施工这个工作看起来比较简单，但在实际工作中由于施工经验不足、现场环境的复杂 性以及施工组织措施不到位等原因往往影响安全监测的实施效果与质量，从而影响监测数 据的真实性与可靠性乃至引起误判。所以，编写专门的监测系统施工技术规范对于保障和 提高监测系统施工质量、进而及时获取准确完整的监测资料、指导大坝安全运行具有非常 重要的意义。 1.0.2 本标准规定了混凝土坝监测系统施工技术要求，适用对象为水电水利工程混凝土坝 布置的监测系统，凡布置有监测系统的各等级、各类型的混凝土坝工程都应按本标准要求 执行。 1.0.3 监测系统与工程主体施工是同步交错进行的，应尽量减少相互干扰和影响，既要保 证监测系统正常