考研英语 七选五技巧.doc

考研英语:七选五技巧 根据考查对象的不同可以把主旨概括型题目分为两类:标题句和主题句。标题句短小精悍,多为名词性短语或祈使句,用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨;主题句用以交代某段的中心思想。主旨概括句一般设在段首,考查考生的主旨概括能力。一般而言,短文首段给出中心句,其他各段有一个段落中心,均为中心句服务,形成总分关系。段落第一句为本段主题句,其他句为细节支撑句,各句通过意义或逻辑联系起来,形成完整的段落。注意篇章布局,理清文章脉络是解答此类试题的关键。主题句具有一定的概括性,不涉及具体内容。错误选项常常以偏概全,或与全文中心相悖。 典题印证(2016·全国Ⅱ片段) A Garden Thats Just Right for You Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?36 .But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water ).38 .However,there are a number of 肥料and fewer fertilizers( other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years. A.Know why you garden B.Find a good place for your own garden C.Its our experience of the garden that matters D.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too G.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have 37.答案 A 解析由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。根据本段的前两句可知不同的人做园艺有着不同的原因;结合本段倒数第二句“However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知,我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故选A。 1 Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun a considerable search on the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. Breathe your way to relax. Proper breathing can be beneficial especially when you are at work and just have a short time to spread stressful situations.Breathe in deeply from the nose and breathe out slowly from the mouth while counting from one to ten. 1 Yo