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by doing... “ 通过做 ……” ,此短语一般作方式状语,说明 方式手段等。 (1)He shocked the whole company by resigning. 他辞职的消息全公司都感到震惊。 [ 牛津 ] (2)She earns her living . 她靠卖保险谋生。 [ 朗文 ] by selling insurance 直通高考 —— 看看高考怎么考 (1)________(allow) these groups to build reliance on each othe r , larger organizations can be built up.(2011 · 上海卷 · Listening Co mprehension Section D ) 答案 By allowing (2)Awareness can be tested ________ (study)whether the anim al recognizes itself in the mirror , that is , its own reflected image.(2 011 · 全国卷 Ⅱ · 阅读理解 B) 答案 by studying 句中的 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为 with 的复合结构作状语。“ with +宾语+宾语补足语”为 with 的复合结构,此结构在句中作状语,可位于句首或者句尾,表 示时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,也可作后置定语。 with 复合结构有以下几种形式: (1)with +宾语+ doing (doing 表示主动形式或正在进行的动 作 ) (2)with +宾语+ done(done 表示完成或被动的动作 ) (3)with +宾语+ to do(to do 表示将来,常用主动形式表示被 动意义 ) (4)with +宾语+ adj . / adv .( adj ./ ad v . 表示状态 ) (5)with +宾语+介词短语 (1)With only two days to go , we cant afford to relax. 只有两天时间了,我们可不能松懈。 [ 牛津 ] (2)I cant do my homework . 那么大的噪声,我无法做作业。 [ 朗文 ] with all this noise going on 直通高考 —— 看看高考怎么考 (1)The living room is clean and tidy , with a dining table alrea dy________for a meal to be cooked.(2010 · 山东卷, 29) A . laid B . laying C . to lay D . being laid 解析 本题考查 with 复合结构中的非谓语动词。 with 复合结 构中名词 a dining table 与动词 lay 之间是被动关系,所以应使用过 去分词形式。 答案 A (2)With tiny shops________all the streets , the city of Cairo ar ouses tourists interest in shopping here.(2012 · 山东实验中学一模 ) A . line B . lined with C . lining D . line along 解析 考查 with 复合结构,此处为 “ with...doing ” 表状态。 答案 C Ⅰ . 品句填词 1 . A great many people expressed their________( 伤心 )when t hey learned of the victims of the disaster. 2 . We had many difficulties at first , but________( 最后 )we s ucceeded. 3 . Supporting such a large family is a heavy________( 负担 )f or him. 4 . Its not surprising that young people nowadays follo
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