什么是定语-什么是定语.ppt

* 什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短 语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。 定语有限制性和非限制性之分 对中心词来说必不可少的定语叫限制性定语，一般不用逗号将两者分隔； 只起补充说明、用逗号隔开的定语叫非限制性定语。 She had many red pencils. (red作限制性定语） 她有许多红色铅笔。 She had many pencils, red. (red作非限制性定语） 她有许多铅笔，是红色的。 位置 定语通常位于被修饰成分前。 若修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词something new, somebody important 不定式、分词短语、从句作定语时，定语后置。 children addicted to smoking 两个以上的单词（副词除外）作定语时，应注意它 们的先后排列顺序。一般顺序: 限定词 (冠词,指示代词,不定代词,物主代词,所有格) ＋描述性形容词 (短词在前,长词在后) ＋大小、长短、形状 (large, long, round, narrow) ＋ 新旧、年龄、程度 (new, old, young, hot, cool) ＋ 颜色 ＋ 国籍 ＋ 材料 e.g. a young Chinese writer a clever little girl This is a charming small round old yellow French wooden room. 这是一间漂亮的、小巧的、呈圆形状的、有些陈 旧的、黄颜色的、法国式的木质的房间。 限 绘 形 龄 色 国 材 square, a, wooden, red, cosy, bed A cosy square ancient red wooden bed 1). Pronouns (代词) (including numerals) In the spring of 2007, my father read 5 books about English study. 2). Adjectives (形容词) 1) It is a little white wooden house, in which Mr and Mrs Jackson have lived for years. 2) This is the very book (that) I want. 3). Nouns (名词) I opened a savings account at a nearby bank. It is really a long car journey. 什么可以做定语 4). 分词 To our great joy, not long after this trying part, we reached a running stream. When we saw the valley, we thought we had reached the promised land! The language used in ads is different from ordinary language. 5). Infinitive (不定式) The only way to help him is to send him to school. 6) Prepositional phrases (介词短语) Now many people in the city admire the life of people in the country. 7). Attributive Clauses (从句) 1) Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable. 2) We have here with us Miss Welch, whose daughter is a famous singer. 3) The new library was finished last year, from which we benefit a lot. *