肝损害几大因素分析.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 肝损伤的几大因素分析 Evaluadon onr. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 肝 Liver 1人体内最大的腺体,也是最大的消化腺。我国成年人肝的质量男性为1230-14509 女性,约占体质量的150140。胎儿和新生儿的肝相对较大,质量可 达体质量的120,其体积可占腹腔容积的一半以上 2肝的血液供应十分丰富,质地柔软而脆弱,易受外力冲击而破裂。 3肝的功能极其复杂,它是机体新陈代谢最活跃的器官,不仅参与蛋白质、脂类、糖 类和维生素等物质的合成和、转化与分解,而且还参与激素、药物等物质的转化和 解毒。肝还具有分泌胆汁,防御以及在胚胎时期造血等重要功能。 Evaluadon onr. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. 肝损伤因素一:感染 在感染因素中最常见、也是大家最熟悉的就是各型肝炎病毒,包括甲、乙、 丙、丁和戊型肝炎病毒,感染这些病毒后可以(也可以不)患相应的病毒性 肝炎,其中甲、戊两型肝炎为急性肝炎,为粪-口途径传播,即通常所说的 病从口入”。这两型肝炎很少转变为慢性,预后比较好。乙型和丙型肝炎 是由肠道外途径传播的,以血液途径最多见。在我国,通过母婴垂直传播的 乙型肝炎比例很高,可能超过所有慢性乙型肝炎病例的80%。 另外,一些不良生活习惯,如多个性伴侣、静脉药瘾等不仅已经成为我国的 社会问题,而且也是传播包括慢性乙型和丙性肝炎在內的多种感染病的重要 因素。细菌感染、寄生虫感染等也会损害肝脏,但相对于病毒而言,要少得 多 Evaluadon onr. ith Aspose slides for NET 4o client P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 Client Profile 171 Copyright 2004 -2017 Aspose Pty Ltd  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 4.0 Client Profile 17.1. Copyright 200