2019年整理英语阅读理解试题分析与答题技巧.pptVIP

1 What is he doing? Where is he ? Lead-in: “See the trees but no forest”! Skills of doing Global comprehension He Lingzhi from Mingde senior middle school I. 题型特点 : 这类试题主要考查学生把握全文 主题 和 理解 中心思想 的能力，也包括分析归纳文章 的 段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特 点 的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的 总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较 好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思 维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。 II. 题干表现形式： 1). 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 : ? The main idea of the passage is… ? The passage is mainly about… ? The passage is mainly discusses… ? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? ? What is the passage mainly about? 2). 目的类主旨大意题 ? The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to … ? The passage is meant to …. ? The purpose of this article is to … 3). 标题类主旨大意题 ? The best title for the passage might be… ? The best title for the passage would be 5 III. 错误选项的特点 : ● 以偏概全 . 只是局部信息 , 或是一句没 有展开论述的话 . ● 过于笼统 . 即归纳的主题太泛 , 与细节 脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述 . ● 把观点强加与作者 . 读者往往根据自己 的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者 的见解 . ● 无关信息 , 既在文章中没有提到或找不 到语言依据的信息 6 从前面所述可知，查找主旨、标题时，我们要学习识别文 章中最基本 , 最具有概括力的信息。这种信息应能归纳和概括文 中其它信息所具有的共性。 eg1 ： Choose the most general word. A) chemist B) physicist C) scientist D) biologist eg2 ： Choose the most general sentence. A. The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily. B. There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. C. The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board. D. There are a number of extra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting. 7 eg3 ： Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage. There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then price rises. Of course manufacturers prefer to sel