2011年考研英语二真题（仅需5毛全网最便宜）.pdfVIP

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题 SectionI UseofEnglish Directions： Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s) foreachnumberedblackandmarkA, B,CorD onANSWER SHEET 1.(10points) TheInternet affordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacy and freedom ofspeech. Butthatvery anonymity isalsobehindtheexplosion ofcyber-crimethathas 1 acrossthe Web. Canprivacybepreserved 2 bringing safety and securitytoaworldthat seems increasingly 3 ? Lastmonth,Howard Schmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernment a 4 tomaketheWeb a saferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity” system thatwouldbethe high-tech 5 ofaphysicalkey,afingerprint and aphotoID card,allrolled 6 one.The systemmightusea smart identity card,or adigitalcredential 7 toa specificcomputer .and wouldauthenticateusersat arangeofonline services. Theideaisto 8 a federation ofprivateonlineidentity systems.User could 9 which systemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeen authenticatedcould navigatethose systems.Theapproach contrastswith onethatwouldrequirean Internet driver’slicense 10 bythegovernment. GoogleandMicrosoft areamongcompaniesthat already havethese“single sign-on” systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto 11 just oncebutusemany different services. 12 .theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”n cyberspace,with safe “neighborhoods”andbright “streetlights”toestablish a senseofa 13 community. Mr.Schmidt describedit asa“voluntary ecosystem”inwhich “individualsand organizationscan completeonlinetransactionswith 14 ,trustingtheidentitiesofeach other andtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure 15 whichthetransactionruns”. Still,theadministration’splanhas 16 privacy rightsactivists.Someapplaudthe approach;othersareconcerned.It seemsclear that such a schemeisan initiativepushtoward whatwould 17 beacompulsory Internet “drive’slicense”mentality. Theplanhasalsobeen greetedwith 18 by somecomputer security experts,whoworry thatthe