材料导论 (47)材料导论.pdf

Video 1—Why study the course? Hello and welcome to “Introduction to Materials”. Strictly speaking, the name of this course should be an Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering. In this course, we are going to talk about fundamental knowledge related to materials science and engineering. 本课程是介绍材料科学与工程基础知识的入门课程，用中英双语来 讲授。旨在培养学生构建完整的材料加工-结构-性能-应用的材料知识体系和思维 模式，实现材料学科知识与专业英语应用能力的同步提升。 译文： 大家好！欢迎学习《材料导论》课程。严格地讲，《材料导论》这门课程应该称 为《材料科学与工程导论》。本课程将介绍材料科学与工程的基础知识。 I am Zhao jing, joining me in teaching this course are our teaching team. We all come from Beijing University of Chemical Technology. 译文： 我叫赵静，我们来自北京化工大学的一个教学团队，将负责讲授这门课程。 Before you choose any MOOC to start learning it, you probably need to convince yourself by finding the answers to the following questions. 1. Why should I learn this course? 2. Am I suitable to learn this course? 3. Who are going to teach this course? 4. When and where can I learn this course? 译文： 在你选择任何一门慕课开始学习之前，你自己需要想通一下几个问题： 1. 我为什么要学习这门课程？ 2. 我适合学习这门课程吗？ 3. 谁来讲授这门课程？有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 4. 我什么时间学和在哪里学习这门课程？ I’d like to answer these questions one by one for you in today’s video of the brief introduction to Materials. The main focus of this video will be on why we should learn something about materials. 译文： 在今天这个关于材料简介的开篇录像中，我将逐一回答你这几个问题。这个视频 将重点讲授我们为什么要学习材料的相关知识。 First of all, let’s have a look at what are materials. 译文： 首先，让我们看看什么是材料。 According to American Society for Testing and Materials, i.e.: ASTM, materials are defined as these substances have properties that make them useful in structures, machines, devices, products, and systems.根据美国材料与试验协会的定义，材料是 制造有用物品的物质。 译文： 根据美国材料与试验协会的定义：材料是制造构件、机器、设备、产品和系统这 些有用物品的物质。 Let’s take helmets as an example. We all know that we wear helmets to protect our heads. In the meantime, the helmets should b