精编声学基础课件许肖梅fundamentals of acoustics 07 15.pptVIP

Sound Waves Travel in Pipes We have considered the behavior of acoustic waves under relatively simple geometric conditions. There are, however, many more complicated situations in acoustics for which the geometry of the boundaries confines the wave to a limited region of space. We will discuss the basic properties of sound in pipes. Phase velocity and group velocity ? The equation for a plane progressive wave is given by ( ) 0 ( , ) , ( ) j t kx p x t A e t ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? For a constant phase, we get : co t kx nst ? ? ? p dx c dt k ? ? ? 2 p k c ? ? ? ? ? Differentiating this