曼昆《经济学原理》6供给与需求政府管制[精品].pptxVIP

6;;CONTROLS ON PRICES 价格控制;CONTROLS ON PRICES;How Price Ceilings Affect Market Outcomes价格上限如何影响市场结果;Figure 1 A Market with a Price Ceiling;Figure 1 A Market with a Price Ceiling;;In 1973, OPEC raised the price of crude oil in world markets. Crude oil is the major input in gasoline, so the higher oil prices reduced the supply of gasoline. What was responsible for the long gas lines? ;经典案例：加油站前排长队;Figure 2 The Market for Gasoline with a Price Ceiling;Figure 2 The Market for Gasoline with a Price Ceiling;CASE STUDY: Rent Control in the Short Run and Long Run 短期、长期租金控制;Figure 3 Rent Control in th