毒死蜱降解菌H27的降解特性及其在毒死蜱污染土壤中的应用.pdfVIP

符号说明 ℃: Centigrade, 摄氏度 C.V.: Coefficient of Variation, 变异系数 d: Day, 天 ddH O: Double distilled water, 双蒸水 2 DETP: O,O,O’O’-Tetraethyldithiopyrophosphate, 硫特普 DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid, 脱氧核糖核酸 EB: Ethidium bromide, 溴化乙锭 FID: Flame ionization detector, 火焰离子化检测仪 g: Gram, 克 GC: Gas Chromatography, 气相色谱仪 h: Hour, 小时 HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography, 高效液相色谱 Kg: Kilogram, 千克 Mg: Milligram, 毫克 Min: Minute, 分钟 OD: Optical density, 光密度吸光度 OPH: Organophosphorus hydrolase, 有机磷水解酶 R: Correlation, 相关系数 RSM: Rseponse surface method, 响应面法 S: Second, 秒 TCMP: 3,5,6-trichloro-2-methoxy-pyridine; 3,5,6-三氯-2- 甲氧基吡啶醇 TCP: 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, 3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶酚 TMP: 3,5,6-trichloro-2-methyl-pyridine, 3,5,6-三氯-2 甲基吡啶 16S rDNA: 16S ribosomal RNA gene, 16S 核糖体RNA 基因 目录 中文摘要·······························································································Ⅰ 英文摘要 ·······························································································Ⅲ 1 前言 ····································································································1 1.1 毒死蜱的环境行为················································································2 1.1.1 毒死蜱的理化性质··············································································2 1.1.2 毒死蜱在环境中的残留 ·······································································3 1.1.3 毒死蜱在环境中的降解········································································4 1.2 毒死蜱的生态毒理研究··········································································4 1.3 毒死蜱污染土壤修复·············································································8 1.3.1 国内外毒死蜱微生物降解研究进展························································6 1.3.2 毒死蜱降解特性研究···········································································6 1.3.3 毒死蜱降解机理研究·············································