从“零灭绝”到“全覆盖”：为什么？如何做？.pdfVIP

从“零灭绝”到“全覆盖”： 为什么？如何做？ 陈 进 中国植物园联盟(CUBG) 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园(XTBG) 2017-08-03, XTBG 生物多样性危机 导致生物多样性丧失的主要因素（HIPPO)  生境丧失  入侵种  污染  人口增长  过度采伐  气候变化 The earth indeed is experiencing the 6th mass species extinction! 生物多样性保护的挑战 How much we know about the reality? • Species extinction information often from herbarium which is an accumulation for decades (Information NOT well-updated!) • Habitats change and deforestation is extremely quick 2010 生物多样性保护的挑战 How can we convince decision makers and other stakeholders for biodiversity conservation? • Politicians/decision makers: How much conservation is enough? • Conservationists: The more the better • Politicians/decision makers: Since that is not a targetable goal, we may simply give up. 需要寻找决策者容易理解的语言，解释如何 保护生物多样性 生物多样性保护的挑战  How can we make collective and integrative efforts? Ex-situ In-situ NGO conservation conservation Restoration Education Governmental Institute Reintroduction agency We donot know how important we did and how much we achieved for the entire solution to the problem! 就地保护： 重要但显不够 • Effectiveness of in situ conservation questioned  50% of PAs in tropics degraded(Laurence et al. 2012)  Information is not transparent  Reasons for ineffectiveness is complex • Effective in situ conservation could not be achieved in a hostile landscape • Imbalance in PAs distribution in China • Climate change-we are in the A