Lexicology 2词汇学练习及答案.docVIP

Test of Lexicology 2 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 1. Which words belong to the functional words? (????A? )A. prepositions, auxiliaries, conjunctions B. articles, adjectives, pronounsC. adverbs, conjunctions, nounsD. prepositions, auxiliaries, verbs 2. ___ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words.（ C ） A. Roots B. Stems C. Affixes D. Compounds? 3. A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is thought to be( C ). A．affixational ??B．derivational ??C．free ????D．bound 4. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single ( C ) morpheme. A. formal ?????B. concrete ?C. free ???????D. bound 5. Which of the following is NOT true? ( B ) ?A. A word is a sound unity??????????????????????? B. A word has a given meaning C. A word is the smallest form of a language ? D. A word can be used freely in a sentence 6. The following words have derivational affixes Except________. (????D? ) A. subsea ?????????????????????????????????????????????? B. prewar C. postwar ???????????????????????????????????????????? D. desks 7. Which of the following is not a compound? ( B ) A. swimming pool B. king-hearted C. greenhouse D. International 8. The suffix “-tion” is a ____ suffix. (???D ?? ) A. adjective ?????????????????????????????????????????????? B. verb C. adverb ???????????????????????????????????????????? D. noun 9. From the sentences “Hand in your papers.” and “She papered the room green.”, we can see such a means of word formation as________. ( C ) A. affixation ??????????????????????????????????????????? B. compounding C. conversion ???????????????????????????????????????? D. acronymy 10. “mis-“ in “misunderstand” is a ____________ prefix. ( C ) 　　 A．negative B. pejorative C. reversative D. locative 11. Which of the following is not a major word-formation process?