工程机械专业英语 结构（Structure） Unit1-3-Structure.pptxVIP

工程机械运用技术专业国家级教学资源库English for Construction MachineryUnit 1 Engine Structure Operating Principles 发动机结构及工作原理StructureTypesPrinciples010302Part 1New WordsNew Words Expressions1）part [pɑrt] n.部分，零件2）cylinder [s?l?nd?] n.气缸3）cylinder head 气缸盖4）connecting rod 连杆5）camshaft [k?m??ft] n .凸轮轴6）valve [v?lv] n.阀，气门7）fuel pump 燃油泵8）fuel injector喷油器9）fuel system 燃油系统New Words Expressions10）lubricating system润滑系统11）cooling system 冷却系统12）starting system起动系统Part 2TextTextThe engine has hundreds of other parts. The major parts of engine are engine block, cylinder, cylinder heads, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, fuel pump fuel injectors (Fig.1-5, Fig.1-6). The other parts are joined to make systems. These systems of diesel engine are the fuel system, lubricating system, cooling system starting system. TextAir inletBlowby gas pipeCoolant outletCoolant make up portFan driveFuel suction portOil filterFuel filterInjection pumpEPA labelEngine name plateP.T.OIntake manifoldExhaust manifoldExhaust gas outletTurbocharger98107111265431321141516Fig.1-5 Diesel engine top viewTextBearingCylinderBeltBelt pulleyCamshaftValvePistonConnecting rodCrankshaftOil panFig.1-6 V-shape engine constructionPart 3Reference Translation参考译文发动机有上百个部件。其主要部件是发动机气缸体、气缸、气缸盖、活塞、连杆、曲轴、凸轮轴、气门、燃油泵和喷油器（如图1-5、图1-6所示）。其他的零部件构成各种系统。柴油机的这些系统是燃油系统、润滑系统、冷却系统和起动系统。参考译文进气口漏气管冷却液排出口冷却液补充口风扇传动燃油进油口机油滤清器燃油滤清器喷油泵排气标签发动机铭牌动力输出进气歧管排气歧管排气排出口涡轮增压器98107111265431321141516图1-5 柴油机外观俯视图参考译文轴承气缸皮带皮带轮凸轮轴阀门活塞连杆曲轴油底壳图1-6 V型发动机构造工程机械运用技术专业国家级教学资源库Thank you