国际贸易(第六版英文)练习题.docVIP

Chapter 1: 1、Over the past 40 years, A) Growth rates of global exports have been negative in most decades. B) global production has grown more rapidly than global exports. C) the growth rate of manufacturing exports has been more than that of mining or of agriculture in most periods. D) the U.S. has steadily decreased its dependence on international trade. 2、The European Unions share in world trade is around A) 10% B) 30% C) 40% D) 50% 3 As of 2005, the share of primary (that is, agricultural and mining) products in global merchandise exports is about __________; this share has __________ since 1980. A) 50%; risen B) 50%; fallen C) 25%; risen D) 25%; fallen 4 As of 2005, the top three merchandise exporters were A) Germany, China, and the U.S. B) the U.S., Switzerland, and Canada. C) Singapore, Germany, and Japan. D) Japan, Germany, and the U.S. 5 The largest share of U.S. imports come from A) Africa. B) Asia. C) NAFTA countries (Canada and Mexico). D) the European Union. 6 The leading exporters of commercial services are A) Asian countries B) Non-Asian developing countries C) Industrialized countries D) The former Soviet Republics (the Newly Independent States) 7 Over the past 30 years, most countries A) have come to rely more heavily on international trade. B) have come to rely less heavily on international trade. C) Export less than 10% of their GDP. D) a and c are both correct. 8 Considering the 10 countries that had the largest shares in global exports and imports, A) industrialized countries dominate the list of both leading exporters and leading importers. B) industrialized countries dominate the list of leading exporters, but most of the leading importers are developing countries. C) developing countries dominate the list of leading exporters, but most of the leading importers are industrialized countries. D) developing countries dominate the list of both leading exporters and leading importers. 9 The smallest proportion of