新现在完成时态课件 final.pptVIP

：短暂性动词不能和 for 或 since 引导的 时间状语连用，也不能用于 how long 问句中。 （误） I have left for 5 years. ( 正 )I have been away for 5 years. ※ 短暂性动词与 延续动词间的转 换 短暂性 ( 短动词 ) 动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 , 但是 他可以转换成相应的 延续性 ( 长动词 ) 动词 . leave-- come/go (to) -- arrive (at/in)-- get (to)-- reach-- buy-- borrow-- finish-- join-- start/begin-- die-- close-- open-- return-- marry-- become-- be away (from) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at) have keep be over be in / be a/an… be on be dead be closed be open be back be married be She has bought the computer for two years. had buy have/has had How long have you come to the United States ？ been in come to have/has been in buy have/has had Ann has gone to China since three months ago. been in come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in I have got to Paris for one week . been in come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in got to have/has been in My brother has joined the army for five years. been in been a soldier come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in got to have/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier I have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away for 3 days. come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in got to have/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leave have/has been away I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in got to have/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept The film has begun for 10 minutes. been on come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in got to have/has been in join have/has been in have/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on The concert has finished for half an hour. been over come to have/has been in buy have/has had go to have/has been in got to have/has bee