五种时态对照表(完整)Word编辑版.docVIP

学 海 无 涯 PAGE PAGE 1 五种时态对照表（熟记） 时态 时间状语 构成 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 现在进行时 （正在做） now (现在) look, listen单独使用 am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 主语 + am / is / are + 现在分词 The children are swimming. 在am/is/are后加not The children are not swimming. am/is/are位于句首 Are the children swimming? 一般将来时 （将来做） tomorrow（明天） tomorrow morning 明天上午 next year ( week … ) 明年（下一周…） (1) be going to +动词原形 (2) will +动词原形 ( 1 ) 主语 + be going to+动词原形 ( 2 ) 主语 + will +动词原形 a. I’m going to fish. b. I will go to fish. ( 1 ) 在am/is/are后加not ( 2 ) 在will后加not. I’m not going to fish. I will not go to fish. ( 1 ) am/is/are位于句首 ( 2 ) will位于句首 Are you going to fish? Will you go to fish? 一般现在时 （经常做） often / usually / always never / every day every week (Monday…) (1 ) 动词原形 ( 2 ) 主语 + 第三人称单数 ( 1) I/We/You/They/复名+动词原形 ( 2 ) He/She/It/单名+第三人称单数 a. They watch every day. b. Tom watches TV every day. ( 1 ) 在动词原形前加 don’t. (2)在第三人称单数动词前加doesn’t, 并将动词打回原形 They don’t watch TV every day. Tom doesn’t watch TV every day. 在含动词原形的句子句首加do 在第三人称单数句子句首加does, 后跟原形 Do they watch TV every day? Does Tim watch TV every day? 一般过去时 （已经做） yesterday (morning … ) 昨天（昨天上午） last week / Monday 上一周 / 上周一 ago 以前 ( 1 ) was / were ( 2 ) 主语 + 动词过去式 ( 1) 主语 + was / were ( 2 ) 主语 + 动词过去式 a. The bin was full. b. Mary went to Shenzhen. 在was / were 后加not 在过去式前加didn’t, 并把过去 式动词打回原形。 The bin wasn’t full. Mary didn’t go to Shenzhen. ( 1) was/ were 位于句首 (2)在句首加Did, 并把过去式动词 打回原形 Was the bin full? Did Mary go to Shenzhen? 过去进行时 （过去 正在做） at 4:00 yesterday (昨天4点钟) when引导的句子的主句 was / were + 动词的现在分词 主语 + was / were +动词现在分词 I was reading at 10:00 yesterday. 在 was / were 后加 not I was not reading at 10:00 yesterday. 将 was / were 提于句首 Were you reading at 10:00 yesterday?