工业企业粉尘防爆课件.ppt

粉尘爆炸风险评估与应用案例 Risk Assessment of Dust Explosions and Application Cases 钟圣俊 Shengjun ZHONG zhongsj@smm.neu.edu.cn 东北大学工业爆炸及防护研究所 Industrial Explosion Protection Institute, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, P. R. China 目录 Table of contents 1 风险评估概述 Introduction of risk assessment 2 粉尘爆炸危险识别 Hazard identification for dust explosions 3 粉尘爆炸风险评价 Risk evaluation for dust explosions 4 案例分析 Case analysis 1 风险评估概述1 Introduction of risk assessment 1 风险评估概述Introduction of risk assessment 1.1 为什么需要风险评估 Why we need risk assessment? 1.2 风险评估相关标准 Related standards for risk assessment 1.3 风险评估术语与概念 Risk assessment terminology and concepts 1.4 风险评价流程 Risk assessment process 1.1 为什么需要风险评估 Why we need risk assessment for dust explosions? 很久以前就有木材加工行业了，有可燃粉尘，也有点火源，但是爆炸事故很少。 Wood processing has a very long history. There were combustible dust and ignition sources, but there were few dust explosions. 灯具不防爆 这哥们在抽烟 The lamp was not explosion proof The guy was smoking 1.1 为什么需要风险评估 Why we need risk assessment for dust explosions? Fire and explosion risk increased since small scale bag filters had been used. However, there were few catastrophic accident … 小型简易布袋除尘器增加了火灾爆炸风险，但群死群伤事故还是很少 … 工业化增加了生产规模，也增加了风险。 Production scale increases with industrialization， and the risk increases as well. 2015.1.31 内蒙古呼伦贝尔市根河木材粉尘爆炸，6死3伤。 Jan 31, 2016, wood dust explosion in Genghe, Hulun Buir city, Inner Mongolia, 6 dead, 3 injured. 1.1 为什么需要风险评估 Why we need risk assessment for dust explosions? 企业可以根据实际的风险进行风险控制，减小损失 The enterprise can reduce loss by risk control according to the actual risk 监管部门可以根据作业场所风险的大小对企业进行安全生产监管，抓住重点 The authority can supervise work safety of the enterprises according to the risk of the operation areas, and master the main points. ISO/IEC Guide 51 :2014 Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards 标准中涉及安全内容导则 ISO/IEC Guide 73 : 2009 Risk management – Vocabulary Guidelines for use in standards 风险管理 - 词汇 - 在标准使用的导则 ISO/IEC 31000 : 2009 R