现代大学英语第六册精读课后题答案.docVIP

Unit1 1.Virtue,is~~self-centered. -By right action,we mean it must help promote personal interest. 2.Poverty was a product of their excessive fecundity. -The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children. 3.~~the rich were not responsible for ether its creation or its amelioration. -the rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they shouldn’t be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem. 4.It’s merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of god -It’s only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or to human society. 5.It declined in popularity,and references to it acquired a condemnatory tone -people began to reject Social Darwinism cuz it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy,love and friendship.therefore,when it was mentioned,it was usually the target of criticism. 6.~~the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end,it was only suspended. -The desire to find a way to justify the concern for the poor hadn’t been abandoned,it had only been put off 7.~~only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches,flashlights,coffee makers,and toilet seats -Government officials,on the whole,are good,it’s very rare that some high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks 8.This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction -It’s a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it’s not true. 9.Belief can be the servant of truth-but even more of convenience -Belief can be useful in the search for truth.but more often than not it’s accepted cuz it’s convenient and self-serving 10.George Gilder~~who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort -GG advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great effort to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard Unit2 1