高大应数课程讲义.pptVIP

Living in Emacs (2004年8月) 高大應數課程講義  謝耀偉編著 國立高雄大學應用數學系 What is Emacs? Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor. Emacs can do so very many different things so well that it would make a fine operating system. The Emacs view Emacs keystroke conventions C-chr == Control + character, pressed at the same time. M-chr == Meta + character, pressed at the same time. p.s. Meta might be the Alt key, or the Esc key Commands and key-bindings Emacs implements a version of LISP to build its commands and extensions. All commands have names, like Buffer-menu-bury, backward-char. Many of the commands are bound to key combinations, prefaced with the Control and Meta keys. First instructions C-x C-c ：Quit the Emacs C-x C-f ：open a file C-x C-s：save my work and continue typing C-x C-w： save as Emacs cut and paste C-d： deletes the character under the cursor M-d： kill-word M-Delete： backward-kill-word M-k： kill-sentence C-x： Delete backward-kill-sentence C-k： kill-line C-y ： yank the most recent block The universal argument C-u： universal-argument.It can be used as a prefix for a great number of other actions Ex：type C-u 6 C-k kills three lines. Basic operations in review Basic operations in review (conti.) Little steps C-f advances the cursor one character C-b moves it back one character C-n moves to the next line C-p moves the cursor up one line Words, lines, and sentences C-a takes you to the first column in the current line C-e takes you to the lines end M-b moves back one word M-f moves the cursor forward one word M-a takes us backward to the beginning of the current sentence M-e moves forward in the same manner, relative to sentence ends Taking big steps C-v scrolls the text forward one screen M-v scrolls the text backward one screen C-l re-centers the window around the current cursor location Incremental searches C-s： isearch-forward C-r ： isearch-backward Regexp searches ESC C-s： start a forward regexp search ESC C-r： s