网站大量收购独家精品文档,联系QQ:2885784924

词汇学构词法Word FORMATION.docVIP

  1. 1、本文档共6页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  5. 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  6. 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  7. 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  8. 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Chapter4 Word information II The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on word-formation. There is a variety of means being at work now. The most productive are : affixation, compounding and conversion词缀法、复合法和转类法 And there are minor processes of word formation几个次要构词方法: blending, clipping, acronymy, back-formation and words from proper name 4.1Affixation词缀法 4.1.1Prefixation前缀法 Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems. 前缀法是在词干上加前缀构词的一种方法。 We shall classify prefixes on a semantic basis into nine groups我们可从语义的角度把前缀分为九类。 1.“negative” prefixes表示否定意义的前缀 prefixes meaning examples a- not,the converse of amoral, apolitical dis- disloyal, disobey in- injustice il- illegal ir- irresistible im- immature non- non-smoker, non-classical un- unfair, unwilling 2.“reversative or privative”(“非”﹑“缺”) prefixes表示逆向意义的前缀 prefixes meaning examples de- reversing the actiondecentralize, de-compose dis- disunite, disallow un- unhorse, unwrap 3.“pejorative” prefixes(贬损)表示贬义的前缀 prefixes meaning examples mal- wrongly maltreat, malpractice mis- bad misconduct, mistrust pseudo- false pseudo-science 4.Prefixes of size or degree表示程度、大小等意义的前缀 prefixes meaning examples arch- supreme archbishop extra- superior extra-strong hyper- extreme hyperactive macro- large macrocosm micro- small microcomputer mini- little mini-election out- surpassing outlive over- excessive overweight sub- below subheading super- more thansuperfreeze sur- over surtax ultra- extreme ultra-conservative under- too little underdeveloped   5.Prefixes of orientation and attitude表示倾向和态度等意义的前缀 prefixes meaning examples anti- against anti-nuclear, anti-government, anti-clockwise contra- against contraflow counter- against counterattack pro- for pro-student, pro-democracy co- with cooperate 6.locative prefixes表示方位意义的前缀 prefixes meaning examples extra- out extraordinary, extramarital fore- front forehead, forearm inter- between,among inter-city, interpersonal, international intra- insid

文档评论(0)

baoyue + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档