英语语法 2.2.1情态动词 情态动词的完成式.pptVIP

“十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 主讲教师：谢花萍 英语语法 English Grammar 娄底职业技术学院 Loudi Vocational and Technical College 应用英语专业资源库 Resource Library of Applied English 复习 情态动词的完成式 情态动词 完成式 用法 例句 could+ have + 过去分词 表示“本来可以……(但实际上未能……)” 或“很可能发生了” Mary could have bought a dictionary, but she chose to lend the money to a needy neighbor. The book has disappeared. Tom could have taken it; he was there alone yesterday. Mary could not have heard my clock strike. My clock doesn’t strike. may/might + have+过去分词 表示过去某动作也许发生了，意为“也许曾经做过或发生过” You may have seen the sea. I can’t find my sunglasses. I may/might have left them at the restaurant yesterday. (8) 情态动词的完成式 情态动词 完成式 用法 例句 must + have + 过去分词 表示对过去发生的事情一种非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定做过”、“肯定做过” Alice looked pale yesterday. She must have been ill. I did not see Mr. Smith for a few days. He must have been on business. should/ought to + have + 过去分词 表示“本应该做却没有做的事情” You should have finished your homework yesterday. You shouldn’t have told it to him. needn’t+ have + 过去分词 表示“本不必要做但是做了的事情” You needn’t have come here so early. The meeting will start in an hour. You needn’t have gone there yourself. 课堂练习 2. Choose the proper words or phrases given in the brackets to fill in the blanks. 1) By the time you get to Beijing, I for New York. (would be leaving, shall have left) 2) Investigators agreed that passengers on the airline at the very moment of the crash. (must have died, ought to die ) 3) The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He have driven so fast. (shouldn’t, can’t) 4) She went to bed early because she get up early the next morning. (used to, had to) 5) I have written to her because she phoned me shortly afterwards. (couldn’t, needn’t) shall have left must have died shouldn’t had to needn’t 6) Lets take a walk, ________? (will we, shall we) 7) He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (coul