修辞学 hyperbole说课材料.ppt

修辞学: hyperbole Definition(定义) Hyperbole is a figure of speech which deliberately exaggerates truth It is often used in express one s strong feeling or violent emotions by remarkable imagination and literary extravagance, for the effect of strong impression, humor, sarcasm, irony rather than to state a fact in its right perspective Definition of Hyperbole 夸张是故意夸大事实的一种修辞格。它 经常通过非凡的想象和言过其实来抒发 强烈的情感和表达深刻的感受 这里故意夸大事实,是在真实的基础上 夸大。夸张具有十分强烈的浪漫主义色 彩。它是对现实生活的某些现象进行艺 术加工,以强化语言的表现力和感染力。 尽管把夸大的事物主观想象的无限扩大, 但它是以客观事实为基础的。 Hyperbole Instead of saying in plain language Thank you very much She is very pretty He laughed heartis We can express the same ideas or feelings more emphatically by saying: Thanks a million She is the prettiest girl in the world He almost died of laughing 言过其实是夸张修辞格表述上的特点。 但“言过”到什么程度?一般来说,夸 张总是到无以复加的地步,也就是把话 说到极点,简单地说就是“极言”。 My left let weighs three tons 我的左腿重千斤。 I almost split my sides at his stories. 听了他讲的故事,我几乎笑破肚皮。 夸张的修辞效果- Effects 1.增强情感( intensify feelings) 通过夸张增强表达说话者或作者的快乐、 优伤、遗憾、喜爱、敬佩、生气、不耐 烦、厌恶等多种感情或情绪 Belinda smiled, and the entire world was gay.(表示喜悦的心情) 2)Im the happiest man in the world Effects 3)For she was beautiful---her beaut make the bright world dim, and everything beside seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.(Shelly) (诗人赞叹“她”的美貌,称“她的 美貌使得整个鲜艳的世界暗然失 Effects 4)In the dock, she found scores of arrows piercing her chest 站在被告席上,她感到万箭穿心 (表达极度的痛苦) Other examples: Polly, I love you. You are the whole world to me. and the moon and the stars .i was scared to death i beg you a thousand pardons .ld give worlds to see you