【阅读欣赏+训练】《竹里馆》教学文案.docVIP

竹里馆 【唐】王维 独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。 深林人不知，明月来相照。 作者简介 王维(701-761)，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，盛唐时期著名诗人、画家，精通音律。今存诗400余首，大致分为山水田园诗和边塞诗两类，重要诗作有《山居秋暝》、《使至塞上》等。因笃信佛教，又被称为“诗佛”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 与孟浩然合称“王孟”。 主题 《竹里馆》是唐代诗人王维晚年隐居蓝田时创作的一首五绝。此诗写隐者的闲适生活以及情趣，描绘了诗人月下独坐、弹琴长啸的悠闲生活，遣词造句简朴清丽，传达出诗人宁静、淡泊的心情，表现了清幽宁静、高雅绝俗的境界。 赏析 前两句写诗人独自一人坐在幽深茂密的竹林之中，一边弹琴，一边“长啸”。不论“弹琴”还是“长啸”，都体现出诗人高雅闲淡、超尘脱俗的气质，而这却是不容易引起别人共鸣的。 所以后两句说：“深林人不知，明月来相照。” 这里使用了拟人的手法，把“来相照”的明月当成知己，显示出诗人新颖而独到的想象力。 前两句写“声”，后两句写“静”，月下的竹林在琴声中更显静谧，夜晚的琴声在竹林中也越发悠远。读来使人感到，这一月夜幽林之景是如此空明澄净，在其间弹琴长啸之人是如此安闲自得，尘虑皆空，仿佛诗人的心境与自然的景致全部融为一体了。 题库 1、 诗中运用了拟人手法的诗句是： 参考答案：深林人不知，明月来相照。 2、对诗歌理解和赏析不正确的一项是（ ）（2分） A．表现了作者在朝做官时闲适的生活情趣。 B．“独坐”、“弹琴”、“长啸”等动作体现了诗人宁静、淡泊的心境。 C．以自然的笔调，描绘出清新的月夜，融情景为一体。 D．以琴啸的声音，反衬月夜竹林的幽静；以明月的光影，反衬深林的昏暗。 参考答案：A Lion Dance What is Lion Dance? Lion Dance is a traditional art form that incorporates physical training commonly associated with martial arts and ascetic expressions. It is a folk show performed by one or two persons wrapped around with lion skin costume. Like the dragon lantern dance, lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional, cultural and religious festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies, or may be used to entertain special guests by the Chinese communities. The Chinese lion dance is often mistakenly referred to as dragon dance. An easy way to tell the differences is that a lion is normally operated by one or two dancers, while a dragon needs many people. Also, in a lion dance, the performers faces are only seen occasionally, since they are inside the lion. In a dragon dance, the performers faces can be easily seen since the dragon is held on poles. History of Lion Dance There has been an old tradition in China of dancers wearing masks to resemble animals or mythical beasts. However, lion is not native to China. According to textual research, lions in China were originally introduced from W