汉语谚语和歇后语翻译共35页.pptVIP

请举一些谚语的例子: 瓶子水不响,半瓶子水乱晃 好鼓一打就响,好灯一拨就亮。 学好千日不足,学坏一日有余。 直译,意译还是套译? 如何翻译谚语?这完全取决于谚语的语言特点和 文化背景。只要谚语中生动形象的比喻不影响译 文读者的理解,我们就尽可能直译,把原文的内 容、形式和精神都输入到译文中去,努力减少翻 译的损失 有的谚语出于语言结构和文化背景缘故,无法让 译文读者理解,或易引起误会,则用意译。 ·有些英汉语中对等或基本对等的谚语,可以套译。 1可以直译的谚语 明枪易躲暗箭难防 It is easy to in the open but hard to shot from hiding 城门失火殃及池鱼。 brings disaster to the fish in the moat 对比: 路遥知马力,日久见人心。 As a long road tests a horses strength so a long task proves a persons heart. · Time reveals a person’ s heart 初生牛犊不怕虎 make little of tigers · Young people are 2只能意译的谚语 失之东隅,收之桑榆。 Lose where the sun rises and gain where the sun What one loses on the swings one gets back on the roundabouts What we lose in hake we shall have in herring. 塞翁失马,焉知非福? When the old man on the frontier lost his mare who could have guessed it was a blessing in disguise A loss may turn out to be a gain. 庆父不死鲁难未已。 There will always be trouble until the trouble-maker is removed Until Qing Fu is done away with, the crisis in the state of Lu will not be over 此地无银三百两。 A guilty person gives himself away by conspicuously No 300 taels(pig) of silver buried here. 3可以套译的谚语 次被火烧,二次避火苗。 a burnt child dreads the fire 少见多怪。 Wonder is the daughter of ignorance 龙生龙凤生凤 Like begets like ·烂麻搓成绳,也能拉千斤。 Many straws may bind an elephant 渔翁得利 When shepherds quarrel, the wolf has a winning game 判断并连线 星星之火可以燎原。· A miss is as good as a mile Little chips light great fires 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛 旯。 Two heads are better than one 聪明一时糊涂一时。· Every man has a fool in his sleeve Even homer sometimes ·失之毫厘谬以千里。 no ds To be continued 既来之则安之 One man may steal a horse while another may not look over a hedge 白天不做亏心事,夜· A leopard cannot change its 半敲门心不惊 spots.(A fox may grow grey, but never good 只许州官放火不许百‘ ake things as they come 姓点灯。 A clean hand wants no washing A clear conscience laughs at false accusation 江山易改本性难移。 A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder 好事不出门,坏事传·Gⅳ e a dog a bad name 千里 and hang him 病来如山倒,病去如 Aques come on 抽丝。 horseback, but go away on foot 留得青山在,不怕没· While