高考-状语从句讲解和练习题.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 高中英语重要考点解析 —— 状语从句 定义 —— 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，状语从句由从属连词引导，也可以由一个起连词作 用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词而直接和主句连接起来。 类型 —— 时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式、比较状语从句。 时间状语从句 1.引导词 when, while, as, as soon as, once, before, after, every time, each time, since, whenever, ever since, until ,till 等。 2.whenever, each time, every time 的用法。 注： whenever=no matter when every time / each time 每次， whenever 每当 ······时，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。 Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Each time he came to town he would visit our school. Eevery time I went to his house, he was out. 注： whenever=no matter when whenever 既可以引导时间从句也可引导名词性从句， no matter when 只可以引导时间状语从句。 It does not matter whenever the party begins. 3.before 的汉英表达 1）before 的基本含义是 “在 ·····以前 ” The train had left before he got to the station. 注意：与 before 对应的是 after 引导的时间状语从句，表 “在 ·····之后 ”。 2 ）强调从句动作发生的晚或慢， before 可译成 “（后） ····才· ” 句型： It was + 时间段 + before ····· It will be + 时间段 + before ····· It seemed long time before my turn came. It was a long time before I got to sleep again. It will be five years before we meet again. 3) 主句中谓语动词是否定形式， before 可译成 “就 ”、 “便 ”、 “快 ” 句型： It was not + 时间段 + before ···· It won ’t be +时间段 + before ····（从句谓语动词用一般现在时） It was not long before he got to know it. It won ’t be long before we get promotion. 4) 强调在从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生， before 可译成 “还没有 ···就· ” Before I could say a single word, he ran away. 4.when, while, as 的用法及区别 1）when 表示 “当 ····的时候 ” 从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用点动词，可表示动作，又可表示状态。从句中的动词既可和主句的动作 同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。 I met Tom when I was walking along the street. 1)如果 when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语又是 be 动词，从句主语和 be 可以省略。 When (you are) in trouble, ask me for help. 2 ）当 w